Latest preprints

In order to describe properly the gravity interactions including the mass currents, in the gravitomagnetism we construct four Maxwell type gravitational equations which are shown to be analogs of the Maxwell equations in the electromagnetism. Next, exploiting the Maxwell type gravitational equations, we explicitly predict the mass magnetic fields for both the isolated system of the spinning Moon orbiting the spinning Earth and that of the Sun and solar system planets orbiting the spinning Sun, whose phenomenological values have not been evaluated in the precedented Newtonian gravity formalisms. In the gravitomagnetism we also phenomenologically investigate the mass magnetic general relativity (GR) forces associated with the mass magnetic fields, to find that they are extremely small but non-vanishing compared to the corresponding mass electric Newtonian forces. Moreover, the directions of the mass magnetic GR forces for the solar system planets except Venus and Uranus are shown to be anti-parallel to those of their mass electric Newtonian forces. Next we investigate the mass magnetic dipole moment related with the B-ring of Saturn, to evaluate $\vec{m}_M(\text{Ring}) = -1.141 \times 10^4 \, \text{m}^3\text{s}^{-1}\hat{\omega}$ with $\hat{\omega}$ being the unit vector along the axis direction of the spinning B-ring. The predicted value of $\vec{m}_M(\text{Ring})$ is shown to be directly related with the Cassini data on the total mass of the rings of Saturn.

The integrity of the universe thesis is the most generalized form of relativity principle.It agrees with the biological principle that no part of the human body is unrelated to the integrity of the organism's function. The advances in modern science confirm the widely accepted assumption that space-time symmetry and relativity (STSR) are the common fundamental attributes (forms of existence) of elementary particles, galaxies, and biological objects. Symmetry is movement, dimension, and scale-dependent, i.e., not an absolute entity.Our consideration focuses on the impact of universal space-time handedness (time arrow, chirality, or mirror reflection asymmetry) and chirality transfer observed within the physical and biological matter. Symmetry perturbations are about how space and time are related. The integrity of the universe, meaning that every part of Nature exists only in relation to the rest of the world, refers to the most generalized form of relativity principle (RP). Galileo Galilei was the first among scientists to capture the phenomenon of relativity. However, his intuition did not explicitly associate the notion of symmetry with RP.A modern interpretation of RP links space-time symmetry and relativity with quantum physics and biology. The limitations of intuitive understanding of the external world are gradually conquered by advances in the language of space-time geometry and the integration of human and artificial intelligence (AI).

Metamaterials serve as versatile platforms for demonstrating condensed matter physics and non-equilibrium phenomena, with electrical circuits emerging as a particularly compelling medium. This review highlights recent advances in the experimental circuit realizations of topological, non-Hermitian, non-linear, Floquet and other notable phenomena. Initially performed mostly with passive electrical components, topolectrical circuits have evolved to incorporate active elements such as operational amplifiers and analog multipliers that combine to form negative impedance converters, complex phase elements, high-frequency temporal modulators and self-feedback mechanisms. This review provides a summary of these contemporary studies and discusses the broader potential of electrical circuits in physics.

In the ALPHA-g experiment at CERN, it was found that antihydrogen atoms escaping from a magnetic Penning trap drifted primarily downward. As antihydrogen atoms are electrically neutral, the research team attributed this preference in drift direction to the gravitational force of the Earth. This explanation, in turn, led to the conclusion that matter attracts antimatter. However, it is unclear whether the ALPHA-g experiment team considered the potential for interactions between electrically neutral particles and electromagnetic fields in the radio frequency range, a phenomenon that could warrant further exploration. Unfortunately, the direction of action of these ponderomotive forces is identical for a hydrogen atom and an antihydrogen atom. This article derives the formula of the ponderomotive force from the basic equations of classical physics. Subsequently, it is shown that in unfavorable cases, even comparatively weak radio waves of suitable frequency, such as those generated by electronic devices, could lead to forces that reach or exceed the force of gravity.

The production of the projectile $2s2p\,^{3}\!P$ and $2s2p\,^{1}\!P$ autoionizing states is investigated in 0.5-1.5 MeV/u collisions of He-like carbon and oxygen mixed-state three-component $(1s^2,1s2s\,^{3}\!S,1s2s\,^{1}\!S)$ ion beams with helium targets. The mixed-state beams are produced in the stripping systems of the 5.5 MV Demokritos tandem accelerator. Using high-resolution Auger projectile electron spectroscopy, the normalized Auger electron yields are measured at $0^\circ$ relative to the beam direction. In addition, a three-electron atomic orbital close-coupling approach, employing full configuration interaction and antisymmetrization of the three-electron, two-center total wave function, is applied to calculate the production cross sections for these states from each of the three initial ion beam components. Thereupon, the theoretical Auger yields are computed and found to be smaller than experiment by factors ranging from about 1.2 to 7.6. Agreement, however, improves when larger $1s2s\,^{1}\!S$ fractions, not only based on spin statistics, are projected. Overall, this non-perturbative treatment of excitation, which does not rely on scaling parameters or renormalization, marks a significant advancement in the modeling of multielectron, multi-open-shell quantum systems subjected to ultrafast perturbations, where current understanding remains incomplete.