Review Article
Understanding Bonded Labor: A Traditional System of Slavery in India
Bonded labor is a traditional system of slavery that continues to plague numerous countries, including India. It is often referred to as a traditional form of slavery as it has deep roots in the caste system that has historically denied equal rights and status to members who do not hail from the upper castes. The pain inflicted upon individuals and families through the bonded labor system is much worse than the caste system itself. This system is a form of debt servitude in which individuals and their families are duped into a life of forced labor characterized by degrading treatment, physical violence, and mental suffering at the hands of the perpetrators. The objective of this article is to offer a thorough examination of the characteristics of this crime, its history, its frequency, the underlying factors contributing to its existence, the financial and psychological repercussions experienced by the victims, and the initiatives that have been implemented thus far in an effort to combat this issue. The present article on bonded labor highlights a major barrier to the 16th Sustainable Development Goal, which is about promoting just, peaceful, and inclusive societies. One of the key reasons why bonded labor continues to exist is the lack of sufficient international attention to it. The authors hope to help change that through the dissemination of key information about the bonded labor system that can be used to weaken and break this inhuman system and restore the health and wellbeing of the survivors.
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